Dataset statistics
| Number of variables | 14 |
|---|---|
| Number of observations | 422 |
| Missing cells | 13 |
| Missing cells (%) | 0.2% |
| Duplicate rows | 0 |
| Duplicate rows (%) | 0.0% |
| Total size in memory | 46.3 KiB |
| Average record size in memory | 112.3 B |
Variable types
| Unsupported | 1 |
|---|---|
| Numeric | 12 |
| Categorical | 1 |
Year is highly correlated with Murder and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Murder is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Assault on women is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Kidnapping and Abduction is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Dacoity is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Robbery is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Arson is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Hurt is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Other Crimes Against SCs is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
TotalCrime is highly correlated with Year and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Murder is highly correlated with Assault on women and 9 other fields | High correlation |
Assault on women is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Kidnapping and Abduction is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Dacoity is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Robbery is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Arson is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Hurt is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act is highly correlated with Murder and 9 other fields | High correlation |
Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act is highly correlated with Murder and 3 other fields | High correlation |
Other Crimes Against SCs is highly correlated with Murder and 9 other fields | High correlation |
TotalCrime is highly correlated with Murder and 9 other fields | High correlation |
Murder is highly correlated with Assault on women and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Assault on women is highly correlated with Murder and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Kidnapping and Abduction is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Dacoity is highly correlated with Kidnapping and Abduction and 2 other fields | High correlation |
Robbery is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Arson is highly correlated with Murder and 8 other fields | High correlation |
Hurt is highly correlated with Murder and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act is highly correlated with Murder and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Other Crimes Against SCs is highly correlated with Murder and 7 other fields | High correlation |
TotalCrime is highly correlated with Murder and 7 other fields | High correlation |
Assault on women is highly correlated with TotalCrime and 10 other fields | High correlation |
TotalCrime is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Other Crimes Against SCs is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Kidnapping and Abduction is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Murder is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Robbery is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Hurt is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Year is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Arson is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Dacoity is highly correlated with Assault on women and 10 other fields | High correlation |
Year is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.51828431) | Skewed |
Assault on women is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.20066131) | Skewed |
Robbery is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.010262) | Skewed |
Arson is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.09444272) | Skewed |
Hurt is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.29124178) | Skewed |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.18581884) | Skewed |
Other Crimes Against SCs is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.14604382) | Skewed |
TotalCrime is highly skewed (γ1 = 20.51905362) | Skewed |
STATE/UT is uniformly distributed | Uniform |
df_index is an unsupported type, check if it needs cleaning or further analysis | Unsupported |
Murder has 198 (46.9%) zeros | Zeros |
Assault on women has 178 (42.2%) zeros | Zeros |
Kidnapping and Abduction has 215 (50.9%) zeros | Zeros |
Dacoity has 329 (78.0%) zeros | Zeros |
Robbery has 278 (65.9%) zeros | Zeros |
Arson has 252 (59.7%) zeros | Zeros |
Hurt has 185 (43.8%) zeros | Zeros |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act has 165 (39.1%) zeros | Zeros |
Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act has 281 (66.6%) zeros | Zeros |
Other Crimes Against SCs has 163 (38.6%) zeros | Zeros |
Reproduction
| Analysis started | 2021-09-27 03:29:20.025439 |
|---|---|
| Analysis finished | 2021-09-27 03:29:44.353810 |
| Duration | 24.33 seconds |
| Software version | pandas-profiling v3.0.0 |
| Download configuration | config.json |
| Distinct | 13 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.1% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 4003.467933 |
| Minimum | 2001 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 842730 |
| Zeros | 0 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 2001 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 2001 |
| Q1 | 2004 |
| median | 2007 |
| Q3 | 2010 |
| 95-th percentile | 2012 |
| Maximum | 842730 |
| Range | 840729 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 6 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 40974.3564 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.23471577 |
| Kurtosis | 420.999994 |
| Mean | 4003.467933 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3 |
| Skewness | 20.51828431 |
| Sum | 1685460 |
| Variance | 1678897882 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=13)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2010 | 35 | |
| 2002 | 35 | |
| 2008 | 35 | |
| 2005 | 35 | |
| 2004 | 35 | |
| 2001 | 35 | |
| 2003 | 35 | |
| 2011 | 35 | |
| 2006 | 35 | |
| 2012 | 35 | |
| Other values (3) | 71 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2001 | 35 | |
| 2002 | 35 | |
| 2003 | 35 | |
| 2004 | 35 | |
| 2005 | 35 | |
| 2006 | 35 | |
| 2007 | 35 | |
| 2008 | 35 | |
| 2009 | 35 | |
| 2010 | 35 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 842730 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 2012 | 35 | |
| 2011 | 35 | |
| 2010 | 35 | |
| 2009 | 35 | |
| 2008 | 35 | |
| 2007 | 35 | |
| 2006 | 35 | |
| 2005 | 35 | |
| 2004 | 35 |
| Distinct | 35 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 8.3% |
| Missing | 2 |
| Missing (%) | 0.5% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
| NAGALAND | 12 |
|---|---|
| HARYANA | 12 |
| MEGHALAYA | 12 |
| MIZORAM | 12 |
| DAMAN & DIU | 12 |
| Other values (30) |
Length
| Max length | 17 |
|---|---|
| Median length | 9 |
| Mean length | 9.485714286 |
| Min length | 3 |
Characters and Unicode
| Total characters | 3984 |
|---|---|
| Distinct characters | 25 |
| Distinct categories | 3 ? |
| Distinct scripts | 2 ? |
| Distinct blocks | 1 ? |
The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.
Unique
| Unique | 0 ? |
|---|---|
| Unique (%) | 0.0% |
Sample
| 1st row | ANDHRA PRADESH |
|---|---|
| 2nd row | ANDHRA PRADESH |
| 3rd row | ANDHRA PRADESH |
| 4th row | ANDHRA PRADESH |
| 5th row | ANDHRA PRADESH |
Common Values
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| NAGALAND | 12 | 2.8% |
| HARYANA | 12 | 2.8% |
| MEGHALAYA | 12 | 2.8% |
| MIZORAM | 12 | 2.8% |
| DAMAN & DIU | 12 | 2.8% |
| TRIPURA | 12 | 2.8% |
| LAKSHADWEEP | 12 | 2.8% |
| UTTAR PRADESH | 12 | 2.8% |
| GUJARAT | 12 | 2.8% |
| KERALA | 12 | 2.8% |
| Other values (25) | 300 |
Length
Histogram of lengths of the category
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| pradesh | 60 | 9.6% |
| 48 | 7.7% | |
| n | 24 | 3.8% |
| uttarakhand | 12 | 1.9% |
| rajasthan | 12 | 1.9% |
| assam | 12 | 1.9% |
| kerala | 12 | 1.9% |
| islands | 12 | 1.9% |
| jharkhand | 12 | 1.9% |
| manipur | 12 | 1.9% |
| Other values (34) | 408 |
Most occurring characters
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| A | 828 | |
| H | 360 | 9.0% |
| R | 324 | 8.1% |
| D | 240 | 6.0% |
| N | 216 | 5.4% |
| 204 | 5.1% | |
| S | 204 | 5.1% |
| I | 192 | 4.8% |
| E | 168 | 4.2% |
| M | 168 | 4.2% |
| Other values (15) | 1080 |
Most occurring categories
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Uppercase Letter | 3732 | |
| Space Separator | 204 | 5.1% |
| Other Punctuation | 48 | 1.2% |
Most frequent character per category
Uppercase Letter
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| A | 828 | |
| H | 360 | |
| R | 324 | 8.7% |
| D | 240 | 6.4% |
| N | 216 | 5.8% |
| S | 204 | 5.5% |
| I | 192 | 5.1% |
| E | 168 | 4.5% |
| M | 168 | 4.5% |
| T | 156 | 4.2% |
| Other values (13) | 876 |
Space Separator
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 204 |
Other Punctuation
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| & | 48 |
Most occurring scripts
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| Latin | 3732 | |
| Common | 252 | 6.3% |
Most frequent character per script
Latin
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| A | 828 | |
| H | 360 | |
| R | 324 | 8.7% |
| D | 240 | 6.4% |
| N | 216 | 5.8% |
| S | 204 | 5.5% |
| I | 192 | 5.1% |
| E | 168 | 4.5% |
| M | 168 | 4.5% |
| T | 156 | 4.2% |
| Other values (13) | 876 |
Common
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 204 | ||
| & | 48 | 19.0% |
Most occurring blocks
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| ASCII | 3984 |
Most frequent character per block
ASCII
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| A | 828 | |
| H | 360 | 9.0% |
| R | 324 | 8.1% |
| D | 240 | 6.0% |
| N | 216 | 5.4% |
| 204 | 5.1% | |
| S | 204 | 5.1% |
| I | 192 | 4.8% |
| E | 168 | 4.2% |
| M | 168 | 4.2% |
| Other values (15) | 1080 |
| Distinct | 78 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 18.5% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 37.52969121 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 7900 |
| Zeros | 198 |
| Zeros (%) | 46.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 1 |
| Q3 | 14 |
| 95-th percentile | 83 |
| Maximum | 7900 |
| Range | 7900 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 14 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 387.6744058 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.32980537 |
| Kurtosis | 405.6090393 |
| Mean | 37.52969121 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 1 |
| Skewness | 19.96646559 |
| Sum | 15800 |
| Variance | 150291.4449 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 198 | |
| 1 | 22 | 5.2% |
| 3 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 2 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 4 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 5 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 11 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 12 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 7 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 13 | 6 | 1.4% |
| Other values (68) | 129 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 198 | |
| 1 | 22 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 3 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 4 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 5 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 6 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 7 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 8 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 9 | 6 | 1.4% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 7900 | 1 | |
| 423 | 1 | |
| 371 | 1 | |
| 323 | 1 | |
| 321 | 1 | |
| 318 | 1 | |
| 310 | 1 | |
| 288 | 1 | |
| 286 | 1 | |
| 239 | 1 |
Assault on women
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWEDZEROS| Distinct | 113 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 26.8% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 75.6152019 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 15917 |
| Zeros | 178 |
| Zeros (%) | 42.2% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 3 |
| Q3 | 35 |
| 95-th percentile | 258 |
| Maximum | 15917 |
| Range | 15917 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 35 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 777.9565229 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.28836138 |
| Kurtosis | 412.2259878 |
| Mean | 75.6152019 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 3 |
| Skewness | 20.20066131 |
| Sum | 31834 |
| Variance | 605216.3516 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 178 | |
| 1 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 2 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 11 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 6 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 9 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 5 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 7 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 8 | 5 | 1.2% |
| Other values (103) | 171 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 178 | |
| 1 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 2 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 4 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 5 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 6 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 7 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 8 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 7 | 1.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 15917 | 1 | |
| 412 | 2 | |
| 397 | 1 | |
| 375 | 1 | |
| 367 | 1 | |
| 357 | 1 | |
| 349 | 1 | |
| 343 | 1 | |
| 340 | 1 | |
| 335 | 2 |
Kidnapping and Abduction
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONZEROS| Distinct | 56 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 13.3% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 22.22327791 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4678 |
| Zeros | 215 |
| Zeros (%) | 50.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 8 |
| 95-th percentile | 36 |
| Maximum | 4678 |
| Range | 4678 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 8 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 230.1116138 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.35453072 |
| Kurtosis | 401.7343008 |
| Mean | 22.22327791 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 19.83284676 |
| Sum | 9356 |
| Variance | 52951.35479 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 215 | |
| 1 | 31 | 7.3% |
| 2 | 24 | 5.7% |
| 3 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 4 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 18 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 8 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 6 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 27 | 6 | 1.4% |
| Other values (46) | 92 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 215 | |
| 1 | 31 | 7.3% |
| 2 | 24 | 5.7% |
| 3 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 4 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 6 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 7 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 8 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 9 | 3 | 0.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4678 | 1 | |
| 363 | 1 | |
| 258 | 1 | |
| 254 | 1 | |
| 248 | 1 | |
| 219 | 2 | |
| 153 | 1 | |
| 130 | 1 | |
| 113 | 1 | |
| 99 | 1 |
| Distinct | 16 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 3.8% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 1.876484561 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 395 |
| Zeros | 329 |
| Zeros (%) | 78.0% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 0 |
| 95-th percentile | 6 |
| Maximum | 395 |
| Range | 395 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 0 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 19.39425401 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.33541891 |
| Kurtosis | 404.722246 |
| Mean | 1.876484561 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 19.93360003 |
| Sum | 790 |
| Variance | 376.1370886 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=16)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 329 | |
| 1 | 26 | 6.2% |
| 3 | 15 | 3.6% |
| 2 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 4 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 5 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 7 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 8 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 16 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 6 | 3 | 0.7% |
| Other values (6) | 7 | 1.7% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 329 | |
| 1 | 26 | 6.2% |
| 2 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 3 | 15 | 3.6% |
| 4 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 5 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 6 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 7 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 8 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 9 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 395 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 22 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 20 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 17 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 16 | 3 | |
| 11 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 9 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 8 | 3 | |
| 7 | 7 | |
| 6 | 3 |
| Distinct | 25 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 5.9% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 4.527315914 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 953 |
| Zeros | 278 |
| Zeros (%) | 65.9% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 1 |
| 95-th percentile | 13 |
| Maximum | 953 |
| Range | 953 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 1 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 46.73468519 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.32282396 |
| Kurtosis | 406.7279493 |
| Mean | 4.527315914 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 20.010262 |
| Sum | 1906 |
| Variance | 2184.1308 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=25)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 278 | |
| 1 | 40 | 9.5% |
| 3 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 4 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 6 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 5 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 11 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 10 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 8 | 5 | 1.2% |
| Other values (15) | 34 | 8.1% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 278 | |
| 1 | 40 | 9.5% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 3 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 4 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 5 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 6 | 9 | 2.1% |
| 7 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 8 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 4 | 0.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 953 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 83 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 37 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 24 | 2 | |
| 22 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 20 | 2 | |
| 19 | 3 | |
| 17 | 4 | |
| 16 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 15 | 2 |
| Distinct | 50 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 11.9% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 12.90736342 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 2717 |
| Zeros | 252 |
| Zeros (%) | 59.7% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 5 |
| 95-th percentile | 39 |
| Maximum | 2717 |
| Range | 2717 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 5 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 133.0391581 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.30722958 |
| Kurtosis | 409.1996997 |
| Mean | 12.90736342 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 20.09444272 |
| Sum | 5434 |
| Variance | 17699.41759 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 252 | |
| 1 | 25 | 5.9% |
| 2 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 4 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 5 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 7 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 12 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 10 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 13 | 5 | 1.2% |
| Other values (40) | 75 | 17.8% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 252 | |
| 1 | 25 | 5.9% |
| 2 | 17 | 4.0% |
| 3 | 8 | 1.9% |
| 4 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 5 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 6 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 7 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 8 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 4 | 0.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 2717 | 1 | |
| 178 | 1 | |
| 103 | 1 | |
| 76 | 1 | |
| 66 | 1 | |
| 62 | 1 | |
| 61 | 1 | |
| 57 | 1 | |
| 53 | 2 | |
| 51 | 1 |
| Distinct | 172 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 40.9% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 233.5106888 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 49154 |
| Zeros | 185 |
| Zeros (%) | 43.8% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 4 |
| Q3 | 149 |
| 95-th percentile | 626 |
| Maximum | 49154 |
| Range | 49154 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 149 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 2398.808699 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.27280041 |
| Kurtosis | 414.7471934 |
| Mean | 233.5106888 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 4 |
| Skewness | 20.29124178 |
| Sum | 98308 |
| Variance | 5754283.174 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 185 | |
| 1 | 13 | 3.1% |
| 4 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 2 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 3 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 48 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 9 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 7 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 23 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 12 | 3 | 0.7% |
| Other values (162) | 185 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 185 | |
| 1 | 13 | 3.1% |
| 2 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 3 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 4 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 5 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 6 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 7 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 8 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 9 | 4 | 0.9% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 49154 | 1 | |
| 1252 | 1 | |
| 950 | 1 | |
| 900 | 1 | |
| 890 | 1 | |
| 877 | 1 | |
| 858 | 1 | |
| 821 | 1 | |
| 815 | 1 | |
| 722 | 1 |
Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWEDZEROS| Distinct | 191 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 45.4% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 591.7244656 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 124558 |
| Zeros | 165 |
| Zeros (%) | 39.1% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 8 |
| Q3 | 267 |
| 95-th percentile | 1514 |
| Maximum | 124558 |
| Range | 124558 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 267 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 6089.419785 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.29097179 |
| Kurtosis | 411.8054618 |
| Mean | 591.7244656 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 8 |
| Skewness | 20.18581884 |
| Sum | 249116 |
| Variance | 37081033.31 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 165 | |
| 1 | 26 | 6.2% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 4 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 36 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 24 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 53 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 150 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 21 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 32 | 2 | 0.5% |
| Other values (181) | 200 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 165 | |
| 1 | 26 | 6.2% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 3 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 4 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 5 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 8 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 10 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 12 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 13 | 2 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 124558 | 1 | |
| 4885 | 1 | |
| 4436 | 1 | |
| 3072 | 1 | |
| 3024 | 1 | |
| 2974 | 1 | |
| 2965 | 1 | |
| 2554 | 1 | |
| 2548 | 1 | |
| 2534 | 1 |
Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONZEROS| Distinct | 57 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 13.5% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 20.28503563 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4270 |
| Zeros | 281 |
| Zeros (%) | 66.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 0 |
| Q3 | 2 |
| 95-th percentile | 68 |
| Maximum | 4270 |
| Range | 4270 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 2 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 210.6970619 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.38682237 |
| Kurtosis | 396.759567 |
| Mean | 20.28503563 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 0 |
| Skewness | 19.66194537 |
| Sum | 8540 |
| Variance | 44393.25189 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 281 | |
| 1 | 30 | 7.1% |
| 2 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 3 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 12 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 10 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 20 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 26 | 3 | 0.7% |
| Other values (47) | 64 | 15.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 281 | |
| 1 | 30 | 7.1% |
| 2 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 3 | 11 | 2.6% |
| 4 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 5 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 6 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 7 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 8 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 9 | 2 | 0.5% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4270 | 1 | |
| 459 | 1 | |
| 312 | 1 | |
| 198 | 1 | |
| 165 | 1 | |
| 133 | 1 | |
| 123 | 1 | |
| 122 | 2 | |
| 113 | 1 | |
| 101 | 1 |
Other Crimes Against SCs
Real number (ℝ≥0)
HIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONHIGH CORRELATIONSKEWEDZEROS| Distinct | 186 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 44.2% |
| Missing | 1 |
| Missing (%) | 0.2% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 758.631829 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 159692 |
| Zeros | 163 |
| Zeros (%) | 38.6% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 0 |
| Q1 | 0 |
| median | 6 |
| Q3 | 283 |
| 95-th percentile | 2645 |
| Maximum | 159692 |
| Range | 159692 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 283 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 7812.209512 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.29776133 |
| Kurtosis | 410.7122497 |
| Mean | 758.631829 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 6 |
| Skewness | 20.14604382 |
| Sum | 319384 |
| Variance | 61030617.45 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163 | |
| 1 | 22 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 3 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 4 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 6 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 31 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 22 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 13 | 3 | 0.7% |
| 127 | 3 | 0.7% |
| Other values (176) | 199 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 163 | |
| 1 | 22 | 5.2% |
| 2 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 3 | 6 | 1.4% |
| 4 | 5 | 1.2% |
| 5 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 6 | 4 | 0.9% |
| 8 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 9 | 2 | 0.5% |
| 10 | 1 | 0.2% |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 159692 | 1 | |
| 4771 | 1 | |
| 4536 | 1 | |
| 4296 | 1 | |
| 4239 | 1 | |
| 4014 | 1 | |
| 3974 | 1 | |
| 3795 | 1 | |
| 3683 | 1 | |
| 3676 | 1 |
| Distinct | 238 |
|---|---|
| Distinct (%) | 56.4% |
| Missing | 0 |
| Missing (%) | 0.0% |
| Infinite | 0 |
| Infinite (%) | 0.0% |
| Mean | 22994.5782 |
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| Maximum | 4851856 |
| Zeros | 1 |
| Zeros (%) | 0.2% |
| Negative | 0 |
| Negative (%) | 0.0% |
| Memory size | 3.4 KiB |
Quantile statistics
| Minimum | 0 |
|---|---|
| 5-th percentile | 8012 |
| Q1 | 8036 |
| median | 8212 |
| Q3 | 12604 |
| 95-th percentile | 25600.4 |
| Maximum | 4851856 |
| Range | 4851856 |
| Interquartile range (IQR) | 4568 |
Descriptive statistics
| Standard deviation | 235713.6572 |
|---|---|
| Coefficient of variation (CV) | 10.25083631 |
| Kurtosis | 421.351172 |
| Mean | 22994.5782 |
| Median Absolute Deviation (MAD) | 202 |
| Skewness | 20.51905362 |
| Sum | 9703712 |
| Variance | 5.556092819 × 1010 |
| Monotonicity | Not monotonic |
Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 8028 | 18 | 4.3% |
| 8032 | 18 | 4.3% |
| 8044 | 16 | 3.8% |
| 8048 | 15 | 3.6% |
| 8040 | 15 | 3.6% |
| 8016 | 14 | 3.3% |
| 8012 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 8008 | 12 | 2.8% |
| 8036 | 10 | 2.4% |
| 8020 | 9 | 2.1% |
| Other values (228) | 283 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 0 | 1 | 0.2% |
| 8004 | 7 | 1.7% |
| 8008 | 12 | |
| 8012 | 12 | |
| 8016 | 14 | |
| 8020 | 9 | |
| 8024 | 8 | |
| 8028 | 18 | |
| 8032 | 18 | |
| 8036 | 10 |
| Value | Count | Frequency (%) |
| 4851856 | 1 | |
| 50932 | 1 | |
| 40068 | 1 | |
| 39716 | 1 | |
| 38852 | 1 | |
| 38124 | 1 | |
| 36876 | 1 | |
| 33128 | 1 | |
| 32856 | 1 | |
| 32604 | 1 |
Pearson's r
The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Spearman's ρ
The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.
Kendall's τ
Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.
Phik (φk)
Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here. A simple visualization of nullity by column.
Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.
The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.
The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.
First rows
| df_index | Year | STATE/UT | Murder | Assault on women | Kidnapping and Abduction | Dacoity | Robbery | Arson | Hurt | Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act | Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act | Other Crimes Against SCs | TotalCrime | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | 0 | 2001.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 45.0 | 69.0 | 22.0 | 3.0 | 2.0 | 6.0 | 518.0 | 950.0 | 312.0 | 1006.0 | 19736.0 |
| 1 | 1 | 2002.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 60.0 | 98.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 4.0 | 12.0 | 568.0 | 830.0 | 459.0 | 1336.0 | 21548.0 |
| 2 | 2 | 2003.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 33.0 | 79.0 | 27.0 | 1.0 | 15.0 | 4.0 | 615.0 | 1234.0 | 165.0 | 1386.0 | 22248.0 |
| 3 | 3 | 2004.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 39.0 | 66.0 | 28.0 | 0.0 | 7.0 | 20.0 | 474.0 | 1319.0 | 68.0 | 1234.0 | 21036.0 |
| 4 | 4 | 2005.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 37.0 | 74.0 | 21.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 9.0 | 459.0 | 1244.0 | 61.0 | 1212.0 | 20488.0 |
| 5 | 5 | 2006.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 52.0 | 97.0 | 12.0 | 3.0 | 5.0 | 13.0 | 657.0 | 1514.0 | 93.0 | 1445.0 | 23588.0 |
| 6 | 6 | 2007.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 46.0 | 105.0 | 25.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 17.0 | 541.0 | 1200.0 | 122.0 | 1327.0 | 21560.0 |
| 7 | 7 | 2008.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 48.0 | 88.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 5.0 | 651.0 | 1383.0 | 123.0 | 1682.0 | 24024.0 |
| 8 | 8 | 2009.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 35.0 | 99.0 | 19.0 | 1.0 | 4.0 | 12.0 | 722.0 | 1737.0 | 39.0 | 1836.0 | 26052.0 |
| 9 | 9 | 2010.0 | ANDHRA PRADESH | 43.0 | 100.0 | 18.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 17.0 | 709.0 | 1509.0 | 50.0 | 1874.0 | 25324.0 |
Last rows
| df_index | Year | STATE/UT | Murder | Assault on women | Kidnapping and Abduction | Dacoity | Robbery | Arson | Hurt | Prevention of atrocities (POA) Act | Protection of Civil Rights (PCR) Act | Other Crimes Against SCs | TotalCrime | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 412 | 412 | 2005.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 12.0 | 0.0 | 8076.0 |
| 413 | 413 | 2006.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 14.0 | 0.0 | 8080.0 |
| 414 | 414 | 2007.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 24.0 | 0.0 | 8128.0 |
| 415 | 415 | 2008.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 2.0 | 27.0 | 0.0 | 8148.0 |
| 416 | 416 | 2009.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 3.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 8152.0 |
| 417 | 417 | 2010.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 1.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 | 26.0 | 0.0 | 8164.0 |
| 418 | 418 | 2011.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 15.0 | 2.0 | 8116.0 |
| 419 | 419 | 2012.0 | PUDUCHERRY | 2.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.0 | 20.0 | 1.0 | 8144.0 |
| 420 | TotalCrime | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | NaN | 0.0 |
| 421 | Column_Total | 842730.0 | NaN | 7900.0 | 15917.0 | 4678.0 | 395.0 | 953.0 | 2717.0 | 49154.0 | 124558.0 | 4270.0 | 159692.0 | 4851856.0 |